1 Corinthians 10:1

Authorized King James Version

Moreover, brethren, I would not that ye should be ignorant, how that all our fathers were under the cloud, and all passed through the sea;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Οὐ
not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#2
θέλω
I would
to determine (as an active option from subjective impulse; whereas g1014 properly denotes rather a passive acquiescence in objective considerations),
#3
δὲ
Moreover
but, and, etc
#4
ὑμᾶς
that ye
you (as the objective of a verb or preposition)
#5
ἀγνοεῖν
G50
should be ignorant
not to know (through lack of information or intelligence); by implication, to ignore (through disinclination)
#6
ἀδελφοί
G80
brethren
a brother (literally or figuratively) near or remote (much like g0001)
#7
ὅτι
how that
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#8
οἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
πατέρες
fathers
a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)
#10
ἡμῶν
our
of (or from) us
#11
πάντες
all
all, any, every, the whole
#12
ὑπὸ
under
under, i.e., (with the genitive case) of place (beneath), or with verbs (the agency or means, through); (with the accusative case) of place (whither (
#13
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#14
νεφέλην
the cloud
properly, cloudiness, i.e., (concretely) a cloud
#15
ἦσαν
were
i (thou, etc.) was (wast or were)
#16
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#17
πάντες
all
all, any, every, the whole
#18
διὰ
through
through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)
#19
τῆς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#20
θαλάσσης
the sea
the sea (genitive case or specially)
#21
διῆλθον
passed
to traverse (literally)

Analysis

Within the broader context of 1 Corinthians, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by introducing key themes that will be developed throughout 1 Corinthians.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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